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Thread: Trigonometry help please.....

  1. #1
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    Trigonometry help please.....

    Four rods, AB 20CM long, BC 22.5CM long, CD 25CM long and DA 27.5 long,
    are pin-jointed at ABC and D. If the angle ABC is 120°, find

    a. the distance AC
    b. the angle ADC


    thankyou
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  2. #2
    Member
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    May 2008
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    a)

    Using cosine rule...

    AC^2 = 20^2 + 22.5^2 - 2*20*22.5Cos120 = 1356.25

    AC = 36.8 cm

    b)

    Again using cosine rule...

    36.8^2 = 27.5^2 + 25^2 - 2*27.5*25CosADC

    2*27.5*25CosADC = 27.5^2 + 25^2 - 36.8^2

    ADC = Cos^-1((27.5^2 + 25^2 - 36.8^2)/(2*27.5*25)) = 90.0 degrees
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  3. #3
    Super Member

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    Lexington, MA (USA)
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    Hello, sa87uk!

    Four rods: AB 20cm long, BC 22.5cm long, CD 25cm long, and DA 27.5 cm long,
    are jointed at A, B, C, D.

    If the angle ABC is 120°, find

    a) the distance AC
    b) the angle ADC
    Code:
                     22.5
              B o  *  *  *  o C
               * 120°    *    *
              *       *         *
          20 *     *              * 25
            *   *                   *
           * *                        *
        A o  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  o D
                       27.5

    Law of Cosines: . AC^2 \;=\;AB^2 + BC^2 - 2(AB)(BC)\cos B

    . . AC^2 \;=\;20^2 + 22.5^2 - 2(20)(22.5)\cos120^o \;=\;1356.25

    (a) Therefore: . AC \;\;=36.82729966 \;\approx\;36.8 cm



    Law of Cosines: . \cos(\angle ADC) \;=\;\frac{AD^2 + CD^2 - AC^2}{2(AD)(CD)}

    . \cos(\angle ADC) \;=\;\frac{27.5^2 + 25^2 - 1356.25}{2(27.5)(25)} \;=\;\frac{1}{55}

    (b) Therefore: . \angle ADC \;=\;88.95820115^o \;\approx\;89^o



    Edit: Too fast for me, Sean!
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