# Can someone walk me through this trig problem?

• October 7th 2013, 07:10 PM
rhcprule3
Can someone walk me through this trig problem?
sin(pi/12)=(1/2)(sqrt(A-sqrt(B))). I get the part about the half-angle identity sin(x/2)= +-Sqrt((1-cosx)/(2))). But I dont even know where to start with this problem. I'm supposed to figure out what A and B are.
• October 7th 2013, 07:31 PM
SlipEternal
Re: Can someone walk me through this trig problem?
Let's write it out. $\sin\left( \dfrac{\pi}{12} \right) = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{A - \sqrt{B}} = \sin\left( \dfrac{x}{2} \right) = \pm \sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos x}{2}}$. So, let's equate things that look similar. $\sin\left( \dfrac{\pi}{12} \right) = \sin\left( \dfrac{x}{2} \right)$ means that $\dfrac{x}{2} = \dfrac{\pi}{12}$ or $x = \dfrac{\pi}{6}$. So plug that in.

$\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{A - \sqrt{B}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos \left( \tfrac{\pi}{6} \right)}{2}}$

Multiply both sides by 2:

$\sqrt{A - \sqrt{B}} = 2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos \left( \tfrac{\pi}{6} \right)}{2}}$

Square both sides:

$A - \sqrt{B} = 2\left( 1-\cos \left( \tfrac{\pi}{6} \right) \right) = 2 - 2\cos \left( \tfrac{\pi}{6} \right)$

Give me a possible value for $A$. Once you choose a value for $A$, subtract it from both sides, then solve for $B$.
• October 7th 2013, 08:15 PM
rhcprule3
Re: Can someone walk me through this trig problem?
so I can just choose anything for A?
• October 7th 2013, 08:21 PM
Prove It
Re: Can someone walk me through this trig problem?
Quote:

Originally Posted by rhcprule3
so I can just choose anything for A?

Of course not, you said yourself, you are trying to find out what A and B are. You have the half-angle identity, now apply it!
• October 7th 2013, 08:45 PM
SlipEternal
Re: Can someone walk me through this trig problem?
Quote:

Originally Posted by rhcprule3
so I can just choose anything for A?

I disagree with Prove It. You have a single equation with two variables. Given any $A \in \mathbb{R}$, there exists a solution for $B\in \mathbb{R}$. So, based on the problem in your original post, yes, you can choose anything for A.

Edit: I am mistaken. You can choose any $A\in \mathbb{R}$ such that $A \ge 2 - 2\cos\left( \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)$ since $\sqrt{B}\ge 0$.
• October 7th 2013, 09:15 PM
ibdutt
Re: Can someone walk me through this trig problem?
• October 8th 2013, 05:59 AM
rhcprule3
Re: Can someone walk me through this trig problem?
Thanks guys, I got her!!