For the second problem, note that, so we have
Multiply out the RHS and use, then solve for sin(x).
You will get
Note that there will be four solutions to this.
-Dan
Wow. Lots of posting going on in this thread!
The second problem is:
This is not an identity to prove, but an equation to solve.
Using the double-angle identity for sine provided by topsquark, we have:
You will find 4 solutions on the interval. If you are not restricted to an interval, then you will have an infinite number of solutions, which is easily expressed as the integral multiple of an angle.