Equation for Intersection Points of Graphs

**starshine84** · June 7th 2011, 04:57 AM

The graphs of f(x) = 2sin(x) - 1 (blue) , and g(x) = 3cos(x) + 2 (red)
are shown below:

https://www.virtualhighschool.com/co.../images/38.jpg

What equation would have the intersection points of the graphs as its solutions?

I know that I need to set the equations equal to one another:

2sin(x) -1 = 3cos(x) + 2
2sin(x) -1 -2 = 3cos(x)
2sin(x) -3 = 3cos(x)

I think I need to get all of the trig functions in terms of the same ratio, but I'm not sure how to do that. Nor am I sure where to go from there.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. This is my last trig question and I'm finally done the unit!

Thanks

**starshine84** · June 7th 2011, 05:37 AM

Okay, I think I have gotten a little bit further, but I'm still stuck....

I have done the following:

2sin(x) -3 = 3cos(x)
2sin(x) -3 = 3 /sqrt [1-sin^2(x)]
[2sin(x) -3][2sin(x) -3] = 9 [1-sin^2(x)]
4sin^2(x) -6sin(x) - 6sin(x) + 9 = 9 - 9sin^2(x)
13sin^2(x) - 12sin(x) = 0
sin(x) [13sin(x) - 12] = 0

sin(x) = 0
Quadrants- I, II, III, and IV
Reference Angles= 0, 180, 360
x= 0, 180, 360

13sin(x) - 12 = 0
13sin(x) = 12
sin(x) = 12/13
x = 67.38
Quadrants- I and II
Reference angle= 67.38

0+67.38 = 67.38
180-67.38 = 112.62

x= 67.38 and 112.62

Therefore, x= 1, 67.38, 112.62, 180, and 360

But those values don't answer the question. The question asks to find what equation would have the intersection points of the graphs as its solutions?

So, I'm still lost....

**Soroban** · June 7th 2011, 07:06 AM

Hello, starshine84!

$\text{Consider the graphs of: }\,f(x) \:=\: 2\sin x - 1\,\text{ and }\,g(x) \:=\: 3\cos x + 2$

$\text{What equation would have the intersection points of the graphs as its solutions?}$

$\text{I know that I need to set the equations equal to one another:}$ . Yes!

. . $2\sin x -1 \:=\: 3\cos x + 2 \quad\Rightarrow\quad 2\sin x -3 \:=\: 3\cos x$

Square both sides: . $(2\sin x - 3)^2 \;=\;(3\cos x)^2$

. . . . . . . . . . $4\sin^2\!x - 12\sin x + 9 \;=\;9\cos^2\!x$

. . . . . . . . . . $4\sin^2\!x - 12\sin x + 9 \;=\;9(1-\sin^2\!x)$

. . . . . . . . . . $4\sin^2\!x - 12\sin x + 9 \;=\;9 - 9\sin^2\!x$

. . . . . . . . . . . . $13\sin^2\!x - 12\sin x \;=\;0$

. . . . . . . . . . . $\sin x(13\sin x - 12) \;=\;0$

And we have:

. . $\sin x \:=\:0 \quad\Rightarrow\quad x \:=\: 180^on$

. . $13\sin x - 12 \:=\:0 \quad\Rightarrow\quad \sin x \:=\:\tfrac{12}{13} \quad\Rightarrow\quad x \:=\:\sin^{-1}\left(\tfrac{12}{13}\right)$
. . . . $x \:=\:\begin{Bmatrix}67.38^o + 360^on \\ 112.62^o + 360^on \end{Bmatrix}$

Since squaring an equation often introduces extraneous roots,
. . we must check our results.

We find that the solutions are:

. . $\begin{Bmatrix}x \;=\;180^o + 360^on \\ \\[-4mm] x \;=\;112.62^o + 360^on\end{Bmatrix}\;\text{ for some integer }n$

**starshine84** · June 7th 2011, 08:19 AM

I think I understand... thanks!

Thread: Equation for Intersection Points of Graphs

LinkBack

Thread Tools

Display

Equation for Intersection Points of Graphs

Similar Math Help Forum Discussions

Newtons method. Intersection between graphs.

Finding the intersection between two graphs

intersection of graphs

Finding points of intersection (polar graphs)

Vector equation of a line and points of intersection

Search Tags