Thread: Strange Problem

Hello, I'm trying to solve this problem, I really didn't know if it was Algebra or Trigonometry, so if this is the wrong section, I'm sorry.

On the next figure, the segments m1 and m2 are parallel, what's the value of X?



I tried solving using a system of ecuations, but I can't cause I have 3 unknowns, m1, m2 and x. Tried lots of things but couldn't solve it.

Thanks in advance.

Hello, norifurippu!

In the figure, the segments and are parallel.
What is the value of ?

Code:

      *
      |   *    8
   m1 |       *
      |           *             9
      * - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - *
              x           *               |
                              *           | m2
                             2x   *       |
                                      *   |
                                          *

We don't need the lengths of m1 and m2.

Since , the two triangles are similar.

Hence: .

Thank you Soroban.
So we know the 2 triangles are similar only because m1 and m2 are parallel? Is there anything else we need to know 2 triangles are similar?

Hello again, norifurippu!

So we know the 2 triangles are similar only because m1 and m2 are parallel?
Is there anything else we need to know 2 triangles are similar?

Here's a more complete explanation . . .

Code:

          B
          o
         /    *
     m1 /         *
       /              *
    A o - - - - - - - - - o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o E
                          C   *                        /
                                  *                   /
                                      *              / m2
                                          *         /
                                              *    / 
                                                  o
                                                  D

Since . (alternate-interior angles)

Also: . . (vertical angles)

Hence: .


Therefore: . . (a.a.a.)

Now I get it! Thanks a lot Soroban!