Hello, rice4lifelegit!
A survey revealed that 64% of all cars sold last month had CD players (CD),
28% had alarm systems (AS), and 22% had both CD and AS.
Answer the questions below. I assume that part (a) was to draw the Venn diagram. Code:
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *
| |
| * - - - - - - - * |
| | CD | |
| | * - - - + - - - * |
| | | | | |
| | 42% | 22% | 6% | |
| | | | | |
| * - - - + - - - * | |
| | AS | |
| 30% * - - - - - - - * |
| |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - *
b )What is the probability a randomly chosen car had neither CD nor AS? Look at your Venn diagram . . . It is 30%.
c) What is the probability that a car had a CD but not an AS?
From the diagram: .  \:=\:42\%)
d) What is the probability a car with an AS had a CD? This one seems to be a Conditional Probability problem.
Given that the car has an AS, what is the probability that it has a CD?
 \:=\:\frac{0.22}{0.28} \:=\:\frac{11}{14} \:\approx\:78.6\%)
d) Are having a CD and an AS disjoint events?
Are they independent? Explain.
My thoughts:
They are not independent because: .  \:\neq \;P(AS)\cdot P(CD))
They are not disjoint because: .
Good!