A machine is set to manufacture circular metal discs of diameter; in fact, the diameter (in cm) of the discs it produces is a random variable
with normal distribution having a mean of
and a standard deviation of
.
The demand of quality control place "acceptable limits betweenand
; all disks out of this range are rejected.
a) Given that a particular disk is accepted, find the probability that its diameter is more than.
b) It is decided that too many discs are rejected by the standard. If a new rejection rate is to be 10%, find the new acceptable limits, equally spaced on either side of the mean.
c) Use the fact thatto estimate the mean area of the discs.


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