1) We've gone over transformations before, william.
Shifting to the left means that f(x) changes to f(x + c).
Shifting upwards means that f(x) changes to f(x) + c.
A vertical shrink means that f(x) changes to c*f(x), where c is in 0 < c < 1.
A horizontal stretch means that f(x) changes to f(x/c), where c > 1.
Apply these transformations, one after another, to f(x) = log(x).
If you have a logarithmic equation

,
then the corresponding exponential form is

.
Change the equation into exponential form.
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