Hello, fayeorwhatsoever!
3) A ship leaves a port and sails for 3 hrs on a course N78°E at 12 knots.
Then the ship changes its course to 168° and sails for 5 hours at 10 knots.
After 8 hours, how far is the ship from the port?
Determine the bearing of the ship from the port. Code:
N M
: :
: :
: A o 168°
: * *
: * 90° *
: * *
:78°* 36 * 50
: * *
: * *
:* *
P o *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
o B
The ship starts at port
. . 
It sails 36 nautical miles to
.
It changes course to 
. . and sails 50 nautical miles to
.
Note that 
Pythagorus: . 
The ship is about 61.6 nautical miles from the port.
In right triangle  \:=\:\tfrac{50}{36} \quad\Rightarrow\quad P \:=\:\tan^{-1}\left(\tfrac{50}{36}\right) \:\approx\:54.2^o )
The bearing is: . 