a) The (minimum) turning point is at (4, 6). You're familiar with the turning point form of a parabola -
^2 + k)
where the turning point is at (h, k) - right?
So
any answer of the form
^2 + 6, \, a > 0, \,)
satisfies the given property. The book chose a = 3. Other concrete answers can be got by choosing a = 1, 2, 4, 1/2, ......
b) The turning point has y-coordinate y = 7. So k = 7 in the turning point form. In the turning point form, a 'controls the shape', so a = 3.
So
any answer of the form
^2 + 7 \,)
satisfies the given properties. The book chose h = 0, probably the simplest answer. Other concrete answers can be got by choosing h = 1, 2, 3, -1, -2 -3, 1/2, -1/2, ......