Transforming a complex exponentiation into a complex rectangular notation
The following exponentiation:
3e^(1+pi i)
Needs to be written in rectangular notation:
a + ib
Where "i" is the imaginary unit.
This is what I've found out myself so far:
I know that in order to find "a" and "b" I can use the argument "v" in the exponential notation:
re^(iv)
a = cos(v)
b = sin(v)
I also know that e^(iv1+iv2) = e^(iv1) * e^(iv2)
So if I try to apply these rules I get:
3e^(1+pi i) = 3e^1 * 3e^pi
Now calculating "a" I get:
a = 3*cos(1) * 3*cos(pi) = 3*cos(1) * -3
And for "b":
b = 3*sin(1) * 3*sin(pi) = 0
But I get the feeling that 3*cos(1) is wrong.
Re: Transforming a complex exponentiation into a complex rectangular notation
Re: Transforming a complex exponentiation into a complex rectangular notation
So e^1 simply equals e?
Does that mean that 3e^1 simply equals 3e?
And shouldn't it be 3*cos(pi) and 3*sin(pi)?
Re: Transforming a complex exponentiation into a complex rectangular notation
Yes. That "i" is more important than you were thinking. Without it, it's just Real Numbers.
Re: Transforming a complex exponentiation into a complex rectangular notation
But here is what I don't understand:
3e^1 = 3e
3e^pi i = 3*cos(pi) + i 3*sin(pi)
3e * (3*cos(pi) + i 3*sin(pi)) = 3e * (-3+0) = -9e
But my facit says "-3e"
Re: Transforming a complex exponentiation into a complex rectangular notation
Note that:

