Rearrange in terms of x?

**EdCoventry** · January 21st 2011, 03:05 PM

Please could someone help me with this?

Is it possible to rearrange the following equation so that it is expressed in terms of x? Have been trying for ages without luck.

x^2 = b^2 + (c - (ac/(a+x)))^2

Any help would be much appreciated.

**EdCoventry** · January 21st 2011, 03:08 PM

Apologies if I have posted this in the wrong place.

**e^(i*pi)** · January 21st 2011, 03:19 PM

$x^2 = b^2 + \left(c - \dfrac{ac}{a+x}\right)^2$

A good place to start would be to use foil to expand that squared term

$\left(c - \dfrac{ac}{a+x}\right)^2 = c^2 - \dfrac{2ac^2}{a+x} + \dfrac{a^2c^2}{(a+x)^2}$

You should then be able to multiply through by $(a+x)^2$ to clear the fraction

$x^2(a+x)^2 = b^2(a+x)^2 + c^2(a+x)^2 - 2ac^2(a+x) + a^2c^2$

You will eventually have to expand it and it won't be pretty but it should be simple enough using FOIL and the distributive property

**EdCoventry** · January 21st 2011, 03:24 PM

Thanks for that. I'll have a go but think I've bitten off more than I can chew with this one. My mathematical capabilites are not great.

**tonio** · January 21st 2011, 03:25 PM

Originally Posted by EdCoventry

Please could someone help me with this?

Is it possible to rearrange the following equation so that it is expressed in terms of x? Have been trying for ages without luck.

x^2 = b^2 + (c - (ac/(a+x)))^2

Any help would be much appreciated.

$\displaystyle{x^2=b^2+\left(c-\frac{ac}{a+x}\right)^2\Longrightarrow x^2-\left(c-\frac{ac}{a+x}\right)^2=b^2\Longrightarrow}$

$\displaystyle{\Longrightarrow \left(x-\left(c-\frac{ac}{a+x}\right)\right)\left(x+\left(c-\frac{ac}{a+x}\right)\right)=b^2\Longrightarrow}$

$\displaystyle{\Longrightarrow\left(x-\frac{cx}{a+x}\right)\left(x+\frac{cx}{a+x}\right) =b^2\Longrightarrow \left(x^2+(a-c)x\right)\left(x^2+(a+c)x\right)=b^2x+ab^2}$

$\displaystyle{\Longrightarrow x^4+2ax^3+\left(a^2-b^2-c^2)x^2+ab^2=0}$ ,

and you get a rather nasty quartic equation which nevertheless can be solved with the help

of Ferrari-Cardano formulae (pretty frightening creatures!), or perhaps you know some relation

between the coefficients $a,b,c$ which could simplify the above (for example, $a=0$ could make things waaaaaay simpler)

Tonio

**EdCoventry** · January 21st 2011, 03:45 PM

Click image for larger version.

Name: Pic.jpg
Views: 14
Size: 11.3 KB
ID: 20540

No, definitely out of my depth. May have to try and find a simpler method. Was trying to find an equation to determine x on the attached diagram given a,b and c. Came up with the above. Is there a simpler approach to this?

Thanks again.

**tonio** · January 21st 2011, 03:53 PM

Originally Posted by EdCoventry

No, definitely out of my depth. May have to try and find a simpler method. Was trying to find an equation to determine x on the attached diagram given a,b and c. Came up with the above. Is there a simpler approach to this?

Thanks again.

Sorry, what I wrote here's wrong since we don't know what the horizontal leg's length is.

Tonio

**EdCoventry** · January 21st 2011, 04:02 PM

Tonio,

Oops, sorry about that. New to this. Should it be a in (a + b)^2 though? I thought that would be different term?

Apologies, please ignore, just seen your reply.

**tonio** · January 21st 2011, 04:07 PM

Originally Posted by EdCoventry

Tonio,

Oops, sorry about that. New to this. Should it be a in (a + b)^2 though? I thought that would be different term?

Apologies, please ignore, just seen your reply.

You sent the sketch of a straight-angle triangle with hypotenuse equal to $a+x$ , vertical leg equal to $c$ and

horizontal leg equal to $b+?$ . It's the "?" part that we don't know what prevents from us to use Pythagoras Theorem

Tonio

**EdCoventry** · January 21st 2011, 04:11 PM

Thanks Tonio. Looks like there's no simple solution then. Am left with trying to solve the nasty quartic equation... I think beyond the limit of my abilities

**EdCoventry** · January 22nd 2011, 02:33 AM

Hi,

Originally Posted by e^(i*pi)

$x^2 = b^2 + \left(c - \dfrac{ac}{a+x}\right)^2$

A good place to start would be to use foil to expand that squared term

$\left(c - \dfrac{ac}{a+x}\right)^2 = c^2 - \dfrac{2ac}{a+x} + \dfrac{a^2c^2}{(a+x)^2}$

You should then be able to multiply through by $(a+x)^2$ to clear the fraction

$x^2(a+x)^2 = b^2(a+x)^2 + c^2(a+x)^2 - 2ac(a+x) + a^2c^2$

You will eventually have to expand it and it won't be pretty but it should be simple enough using FOIL and the distributive property

Having another go at this. Should that second equation have - 2ac^2 / (a + x) rather than - 2ac / a+x?

Thanks again

**e^(i*pi)** · January 22nd 2011, 03:11 AM

Originally Posted by EdCoventry

Hi,

Having another go at this. Should that second equation have - 2ac^2 / (a + x) rather than - 2ac / a+x?

Thanks again

Yes it should. I made an expansion error (which is why you don't try complex problems after midnight)

$x^2(a+x)^2 = b^2(a+x)^2 + c^2(a+x)^2 - 2ac^2(a+x) + a^2c^2$

$x^2(a+x)^2 = x^2(a^2+2ax+x^2) = a^2x^2+2ax^3+x^4$

$b^2(a+x)^2 = b^2(a^2+2ax+x^2) = a^2b^2+2ab^2x+x^2b^2$

$c^2(a+x)^2 = c^2(a^2+2ax+x^2) = a^2c^2+2ac^2x+c^2x^2$

$2ac^2(a+x) = 2a^2c^2+2ac^2x$

-----------------------------

$a^2x^2+2ax^3+x^4 = (a^2b^2+2ab^2x+x^2b^2)+ (a^2c^2+2ac^2x+c^2x^2) - (2a^2c^2+2ac^2x) + a^2c^2$

Collect those with an x term on the right hand side.

$[(2ab^2x +x^2b^2) + (2ac^2x+c^2x^2) - 2ac^2x] + (a^2b^2+a^2c^2-2a^2c^2+a^2c^2)$

Cancelling gives

$2ab^2x +x^2b^2 + c^2x^2 + a^2b^2$

This is equal to the LHS

$a^2x^2+2ax^3+x^4 = 2ab^2x +x^2b^2 + c^2x^2 + a^2b^2$

$x^4+2ax^3+a^2x^2-2ab^2x-x^2b^2-c^2x^2 - a^2b^2 = 0$

Collect like terms

$x^4 + 2ax^3 + (a^2-b^2-c^2)x^2 - 2ab^2x - a^2b^2 = 0$

Which is a nasty quartic equation but will probably be easier if you use an iterative method

**EdCoventry** · January 22nd 2011, 03:28 AM

Excellent, thanks for that. When I expand that I get:

x^4 + 2ax^3 + (a^2 - b^2 - c^2)x^2 - (2ab^2)x - (a^2)(b^2) = 0

Is this right as it's different to Tonio's expansion (also apologies for the format, haven't worked that out yet).

Thanks again.

**e^(i*pi)** · January 22nd 2011, 03:35 AM

I edited working into my above post, it looks right but it would be only too easy to make a mistake but at least we get the same answer!

**EdCoventry** · January 22nd 2011, 03:49 AM

Brilliant. That's what I got. The only difference being the + 2ab^2x in the last step. Should that be - 2ab^2x.

Thread: Rearrange in terms of x?

LinkBack

Thread Tools

Display

Rearrange in terms of x?

Similar Math Help Forum Discussions

Rearrange in terms of z

Rearrange terms in two equations: Beta distribution mean/var

Rearrange in terms of alpha

rearrange the following equation to find x in terms of y and t, in simplest form.

Rearrange

Search Tags