Ifis a Complex no. . Then Find Min. value of
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Consider that. Now, surely, the value of z that minimizes this expression lies on the line between
and
and is, therefore, a real number.
In fact, it must be, for if you shift a
that lies between
and
a little closer towards
, without exceeding it, the first term of the sum gets larger but the second term gets smaller by a larger amount. This continues until you reach
; after that point on the real axis both terms increase.