A general case of polynomial long division?

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August 30th 2010, 01:08 PM
mfetch22

A general case of polynomial long division?

I can't remember how to do polynomial long division (I know, its easy, I shouldn't have forgetten) and I'm having trouble understanding the online explainiations. Can somebody take me through the steps of how to divide: $(x-a)^2$ into $x^4 - 4a^3x+3a^4$ ? So if we let:

$f(x) = x^4 - 4a^3x+3a^4$

and

$h(x) = (x-a)^2 = (x-a)(x-a) = x^2 - 2ax +a^2$

Can somebody show me how to use polynomial long division on:

$g(x) = \frac{x^4 - 4a^3x+3a^4}{(x-a)^2} = \frac{x^4 - 4a^3x+3a^4}{(x-a)(x-a)} = \frac{x^4 - 4a^3x+3a^4}{x^2-2ax+a^2}$

??

Thanks in advance
August 30th 2010, 01:56 PM
pickslides

You have done the right thing by expanding the demoninator in g(x).

Long division is pretty tricky in Latex so I suggest read this.

Polynomial Long Division
August 30th 2010, 03:58 PM
Soroban

Hello, mfetch22!

I'll give it a try . . .

Quote:

$(x^4 - 4a^3x+3a^4) \div (x-a)^2$

$\begin{array}{cccccccccccc}<br /> &&&&&& x^2 & + & 2ax & + & 3a^2 \\<br /> && --&--&--&--&--&--&--&-- &--\\<br /> x^2-2ax + a^2 & | & x^4&&&&& - & 4a^3x &-& 3a^4 \\<br /> && x^4 & - & 2ax^3 & + & a^2x^2 \\<br /> && --&--&--&--&-- \\<br /> &&&& 2ax^3 &-& a^2x^2 &-& 4a^3x \\<br /> &&&& 2ax^3 &-& 4a^2x^2 &+& 2a^3x \\<br /> &&&& --&--&--&--&-- \\<br /> &&&&&& 3a^2x^2 &-& 6a^3x &+& 3a^4 \\<br /> &&&&&& 3a^2x^2 &-& 6a^3x &+& 3a^4 \\<br /> &&&&&& --&--&--&--&--<br /> \end{array}$

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