I need some help with Uspensky's proof on the sum of three squares found in "Elementary Number Theory" by Uspensky and Heaslet. I have gotten to the end of the proof and do not understand a few statements found at the end. I was wondering if anyone was familiar with the proof. In it he definesto be the total solutions to
Withand
all odd.
Letbe the number of representations of
as the sum of three squares.
He shows
Which I understand where that comes from. What I am confused on, is he claims that since this identity is true for all odd values ofthat we must have
Why must we have that? Any help would be greatly appreciated.


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