Show that all solutions to x^2+y^2+z^2=w^2 with the restrictions
w=x+y,
x>0, y>0, z>0, w>0,
(x,y,z,w)=1 and
2|x (i.e. x is even)
are given by
x=2a^2,
y=b^2,
z=2ab,
w=2a^2+b^2
where a>0, b>0, (a,b)=1 and b is odd.
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Show that all solutions to x^2+y^2+z^2=w^2 with the restrictions
w=x+y,
x>0, y>0, z>0, w>0,
(x,y,z,w)=1 and
2|x (i.e. x is even)
are given by
x=2a^2,
y=b^2,
z=2ab,
w=2a^2+b^2
where a>0, b>0, (a,b)=1 and b is odd.
Firstly,, so
.
Sinceis even let
. Then
, so
must be even, say
.
Now any common factor ofand
must be a factor of
and of
, since
. But
, so
must hold.
Thereforealso. But
, so
. Therefore since
and
we have
and
with
.
Thereforeand
.
Finally, so as
take
with
and
(letting
and
gives the same solutions.)