1) Prove that if n is a square, then each exponent in its prime-power decomposition is even.
and
2) Prove that if each exponent in the prime-power decomposition of n is even, then n is square.![]()
I do the first one and leave the second one for thee to think about.
(Assuming)
Ifis a square it means
. Now
and so it can be written as
by prime decomposition. This means,
. And so exponents in prime decomposition of
are even.
Similar problem: Once you prove the above problem try proving a stronger result. Thatis an
-th power if and only if each prime in the decomposition of
is a multiple of
.