The polynomial f(X) has integer coefficients and an integer root. Prove that, for every non negative integer n, the product f(0)f(1)...f(n) is divisible by (n+1)! .
Just some ideas ...
The integer root is very important. You can represent a polynomial aswhere the
are integers (as stated in the problem). How would you represent the polynomial if you knew one of its roots, say
?
What would happen to the productif
(i.e.
is also nonnegative) and
? what about if
and
? Remember,
is an integer root of the polynomial, and
is nonnegative.
What about similar situations for when(i.e. what are the possible cases if
is negative?
That should help you get started...