Math Help - Find all positive integer numbers

1. Find all positive integer numbers

Find all integer numbers $x,y$ such that
$(x^2+y)(x+y^2)=(x-y)^2$

2. Re: Find all positive integer numbers

Well, here's three for you for $x, none of which are positive though: $(-1,2), (-1,-1), (0,1)$. I'm not finding any more by blind searching. By making the substitutions $y=ax, ab=1$, you can get a quadratic on $x$: $x^2+(a+b^2)x-(b^2-3b+1)=0$ as long as $x\ne 0$. Solve for $x$ using quadratic formula and replace $a,b$ back in terms of $x,y$ and you can simplify to $x=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy^2}\pm\frac{x-y}{2xy^2}\sqrt{x^4+2x^3y+7x^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4}$. Not sure if that's any better, but you might be able to parametrize that bit under the radical to get a list of $x,y$ pairs that give you a perfect square. That's as far as I've gotten so far. Was there a context for this?

3. Re: Find all positive integer numbers

Originally Posted by harrypham
Find all integer numbers $x,y$ such that
$(x^2+y)(x+y^2)=(x-y)^2$
There are exactly 4 integer solutions to this eqaution as calculated by WolframAlpha search engine ... here's the result:
&#40;x&#94;2&#43;y&#41;&#42;&#40;x&#43;y&#94;2&#41 ;&#61;&#40;x-y&#41;&#94;2 - Wolfram|Alpha