Let R be an integral domain having a finite number of elements. Prove R is a field.
Hint: Given any nonzero real number a, consider the list of elements ab for all real numbers b.
First of all, the "numbers"and
are not necessarily real numbers: they're elements of an arbitrary integral domain
.
So, pick, and consider the function
given by. Show that this function is injective (you will need to use the integral domain hypothesis), argue that it must thus also be surjective, and conclude.