Letdenote the sum of the squares of the positive integers
and prime to
.
Prove that
I have trouble with separating the integersinto classes, so that all integers
such that
are in the same class.
Thanks for the help.
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Letdenote the sum of the squares of the positive integers
and prime to
.
Prove that
I have trouble with separating the integersinto classes, so that all integers
such that
are in the same class.
Thanks for the help.
Let, for each d|n, define
, then
is a partion on N.
And for each, Since
, By the definition of S(.), the sum of elements in
is
,
Thus,the first equality of
is proved.
When d exhaust all the divisors of n, so do, Thus the second equality obviously hold.