Quick Conversion question

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September 1st 2008, 01:31 PM
qbkr21

Quick Conversion question

Thanks

qbkr21

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/109.gif
September 1st 2008, 01:39 PM
Jhevon

Quote:

Originally Posted by qbkr21

Thanks

qbkr21

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/109.gif

$1 \text{ Angstom} = 1.0 \times 10^{-10} \text{ meters}$ and $1 \text{ meter} = 1.0 \times 10^9 \text{ nanometers}$

thus

$1.4 {\color{red}\text{ Angstoms}} = 1.4 (\underbrace{{\color{red}1.0 \times 10^{-10} \text{ meters}}}_{\text{this replaces Angstoms}}) = 1.4 \times 1.0 \times 10^{-10} \times (\underbrace{{\color{red}1.0 \times 10^9 \text{ nanometers}}}_{\text{this replaces meters}})$

we just keep replacing the units with their equivalents

or, to do it your way:

$1.4 \text{ Angstom} \times \frac {10^{-10} \text{ meters}}{1 \text{ Angstom}} \times \frac {10^9 \text{nanometers}}{1 \text{ meter}}$
September 1st 2008, 01:46 PM
qbkr21

RE:

RE:

Where did I go wrong doing it my way? I'd like to figure out how the exponents in Scientific Notation correlate to the problem. If the sign changes if goes on top or bottom. Can you help me with this?

qbkr21
September 1st 2008, 01:48 PM
qbkr21

RE:

What if we were given meters and told to turn them into Angstroms; would the 1.0 X 10^-10 become 1.0 X 10^10 since it would be put on the bottom?
September 1st 2008, 01:53 PM
qbkr21

RE:

RE:

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/110.gif
September 1st 2008, 01:56 PM
Jhevon

Quote:

Originally Posted by qbkr21

RE:

Where did I go wrong doing it my way? I'd like to figure out how the exponents in Scientific Notation correlate to the problem. If the sign changes if goes on top or bottom. Can you help me with this?

qbkr21

to take something from the top and put it in the bottom, or vice versa, we change all the exponents to their negatives. but that is not necessary here. in the denominator we only have 1's. so we just multiply all the numerators together.

to answer your first question: yes, the negative sign stays on top. it is not necessary to move it to the bottom, so don't worry about it. moving it to the bottom will mess you up
September 1st 2008, 01:57 PM
Jhevon

Quote:

Originally Posted by qbkr21

RE:

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/110.gif

i gave you the conversion. 1 meter is $10^9$ nanometers. you had that wrong. your exponent should be 9 not -9. a nanometer is smaller than a meter
September 1st 2008, 01:59 PM
qbkr21

RE:

RE:

So would

1 Meter = 1 X 10^2 centimeters?
September 1st 2008, 02:00 PM
Jhevon

Quote:

Originally Posted by qbkr21

RE:

So would

1 Meter = 1 X 10^2 centimeters?

yes. 1 meter is 100 centimeters
September 1st 2008, 02:06 PM
qbkr21

RE:

Jhevon for some reason I have all of my units mixed up. Maybe you can help. Here are the units that I was given, can you correct them so that I can avoid future error?

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/111.gif
September 1st 2008, 02:11 PM
Jhevon

Quote:

Originally Posted by qbkr21

Jhevon for some reason I have all of my units mixed up. Maybe you can help. Here are the units that I was given, can you correct them so that I can avoid future error?

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/111.gif

this has meters on the right and (prefix)meters on the left. this table is correct. in what we did, the coefficient of meter was 1. that is not the case in this table. you have to solve for 1 meter to do our problem

example: the table says,

$1 \text{ nanometer} = 1 \times 10^{-9} \text{ meters}$

this is correct, but we want 1 meter = something nanometers. multiply both sides by $10^9$ to obtain

$1 \times 10^9 \text{ nanometers} = 1 \times 10^{-9} \times 10^9 \text{ meters} = 1 \times \times 10^{-9 + 9} \text{ meters} = 1 \text{ meter}$
September 1st 2008, 02:18 PM
qbkr21

RE:

When we convert do we usually try and get meters by itself?
September 1st 2008, 02:23 PM
qbkr21

RE:

RE:

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/112.gif
September 1st 2008, 02:25 PM
Jhevon

Quote:

Originally Posted by qbkr21

When we convert do we usually try and get meters by itself?

not always. in this problem it was convenient though

we avoided having anything in the denominator that we would otherwise have
September 1st 2008, 02:26 PM
Jhevon

Quote:

Originally Posted by qbkr21

RE:

http://i137.photobucket.com/albums/q226/qbkr21/112.gif

yes, that is good

or you can write it as $1 \text{ meter} = 1 \times 10^{-15} \text{ petameter}$

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