Hi again, I've got a physics quesion here...
In the diagram, what is the force acting down the slope?
By trigonometry, I think it should be, but according to the teacher it is
. How?
You find 3 forces forming a parallelogram of forces:
1. the weight of the solid.
2. a force acting perpendicular on the surface of the inclined plane. This force is necessary to calculate the friction.
3. a force acting parallel to the surface of the inclined plane.
Since(you are dealing with similar right triangles) you'll see at once that your teacher is right.
The weight (on earth!) of the solid is calculated by:
The weight is a force acting in the direction of the center of the earth that means perpendicular (or nearly perpendicular) to the surface of the earth.
This force is drawn in black in my sketch.
The force F (in red) (do you call it downhill force?) , the weight and the anglebelong to a right triangle.
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