Need help with question:
I'm fairly clueless, other than the fact that I understand the line is probably linear below the x axis, because it's P'. (1/P)Show that, whatever the position of P on the circle C, the point P’ representing z’ lies on a certain line, and determine the equation of this line:
Any help or ideas to get me moving further? P.s the questions before this one are as follows, with my answers as well:
Code:Item 1: a) Sketch the circle C defined by the Cartesian co-ordinates: (x, y): x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1 [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png[/IMG] From our knowledge of circles, we can express the co-ordinate equation in terms of the equation of a circle. (Ref: Equation of a Circle) Circle C co-ordinates: x2 + (y - 1)2 = 1 Equation of a Circle: (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 (x – 0)2 + (y – 1)2 = 12 It can be seen that the following variables can be found simply by recognising their positions in comparison to the original circle equation. h = 0 k = 1 and r = 1 Where h and k are the x and y coordinates of the centre of the circle and r is the radius. We can then use the radius, x co-ordinate and y co-ordinate to sketch up the circle ‘C’: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg[/IMG] b) The Point P(x,y) representing the non-zero complex number ‘z = x + iy’, lies on C. Express |z| in terms of Ѳ, the argument of z. Sketch the diagram: z = x + iy [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png[/IMG] Ѳ [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png[/IMG] z P [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg[/IMG] We need to find the Mod-arg form of |z| which is just the mod, so we’re finding the modulus through argument of z with use of imaginary number vector. Since we know: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png[/IMG] can be written as: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png[/IMG] Where the complex number is expressed in polar (mod-arg) form. We can then break the number up into its x and y components: x component: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png[/IMG] y component: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png[/IMG] Now we can then go back and substitute each axis value into the original equation of the circle, this should represent the complex number as a form of the equation: Circle equation: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png[/IMG] |z| expressed in terms of Ѳ is: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png[/IMG] Sub [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png[/IMG] into [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png[/IMG] POSS REMOVE! c) Given that z’ = [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png[/IMG], find the modulus and argument of z’ in terms of Ѳ. Since we know: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png[/IMG] and [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png[/IMG] We can then substitute one into the other: [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png[/IMG] Now that we have it in Mod-arg form, we can now express its argument and modulus singularly. But before we do this, it is important to put it into common form: ‘rCis[IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png[/IMG]’ to make it clearer. We can do this with our knowledge of the unit circle, where the value of Cos(-Ѳ) = -Cos(Ѳ) and Sin(-Ѳ) = -Sin(Ѳ) [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png[/IMG] [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png[/IMG] We can now see that we have expressed z’ in Mod-arg form and can easily identify both the argument and th Since we can also state that the modulus of z’ isand the argument of z’ is [IMG]file:///C:/Users/Jacksane/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png[/IMG]. The diagram above just explains the inverse (or reciprocal) of z (which is z’) and where about they are on the plane with the conjugate of z as an extra vector to give extra reference inside the diagram.
IN FACT, that didn't turn out so well, you can ignore it if you wish... or decipher it.
Questions:
Thanks!(iv) Sketch the curve C with Cartesian equation x2 + (y − 1)2 = 1. The point P,
representing the nonzero complex number z, lies on C.
(a) Express |z| in terms of θ, the argument of z.
(b) Given that z = 1
z find the modulus and argument of z in terms of θ.
Show that, whatever the position of P on the circle C, the point P representing z
lies on a certain line and determine the equation of this line.
p.s this editing form is really scrambled on my computer and it's hard to make this a neat post sorry in advance.


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