Electrical power

Which requires the most electrical power during operation?

1. A 12 volt motor requiring 8 amperes.
2. Four 30 watt lamps in a 12 volt parallel circuit.
3. Two lights requiring 3 amperes each in a 24 volt parallel system.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Raul780

Which requires the most electrical power during operation?

1. A 12 volt motor requiring 8 amperes.
2. Four 30 watt lamps in a 12 volt parallel circuit.
3. Two lights requiring 3 amperes each in a 24 volt parallel system.

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Power = Potential Difference x Current

Hello Raul: see if this helps:

for case 1, power P =V(volts)* I(amperes), P = 12*8=96W

for case 2, you have to determine whether you can use any of the three Ohms Law formulas for power: P=VI, P=V^2/R, P=I^2*R. Because you are only given one measurement, the voltage V, and I is not defined, and R is not defined, you cannot find the total power with Ohms Law. The answer is allready given in implied form:

total Watts = P = (30W + 30W + 30W + 30W) =120W

for case 3 you have two measurements and so can use
P = VI for each bulb: P=24*3=72W per bulb, since you have two bulbs the total P = 2(24*3)= 144W.

The most power is used in case 3.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Raul780

Which requires the most electrical power during operation?

1. A 12 volt motor requiring 8 amperes.
2. Four 30 watt lamps in a 12 volt parallel circuit.
3. Two lights requiring 3 amperes each in a 24 volt parallel system.

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1. 8 amps through 12 volts

2. 4 x 30 watt lamps = 120 watts

3. 3 x 2 amps=6 amps through 24 volts (the lamps are in parallel so each is drawing 3 amps)

CB