# Math Help - Vector Proof Centroid Theorem

1. ## Vector Proof Centroid Theorem

I am trying to figure out how to prove the 2:1 ratio of a triangle's medians at the centroid using vectors. Example if I had a triangle ABC with midpoints D of BC, E of AC and F of AB. I know G is where the medians intersect. I have seen many proofs and understand the process that proves the addition of the vectors from the centroid to the vertices are zero i.e. GA+GB+GC=0.

Does this prove the 2:1 ratio? I cannot find anything explaining how to prove the actual 2:1 ratio. I am not sure if I am missing something or what. Any help or suggestions would be appreciated. Thanks.

2. $\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=-\overrightarrow{GA}=\overrightarrow{AG}$
But, $\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=2\overrigh tarrow{GD}$
Then $2\overrightarrow{GD}=\overrightarrow{AG}\Rightarro w \left|2\overrightarrow{GD}\right|=\left|\overright arrow{AG}\right|\Rightarrow 2GD=GA$

3. The best proof of this geometrical fact that I know is found in the classic text by Davis & Snider. If you have access to a reasonably good mathematics library you can find their text.

4. I knew I was missing something obvious. Thanks a bunch Red Dog.