# Math Help - three-dimensional applications

1. ## three-dimensional applications

A hot-air balloon, B, is observed simultaneously from two points, P and Q, on horizontal ground. From P the bearing of B is 60 degrees at an angle of elevation of 45 degrees. From Q the bearing of B is 330 degrees at an angle of elevation of 60 degrees. The distance BQ is 800 m.

a) Draw a sketch showing the positions of P, Q and B.
b) Calculate the height of the balloon above the ground.
c) Calculate the bearing of Q from P.

Once again I need your help.
Time: 2 days.

2. Originally Posted by Eftychia
A hot-air balloon, B, is observed simultaneously from two points, P and Q, on horizontal ground. From P the bearing of B is 60 degrees at an angle of elevation of 45 degrees. From Q the bearing of B is 330 degrees at an angle of elevation of 60 degrees. The distance BQ is 800 m.

a) Draw a sketch showing the positions of P, Q and B.
b) Calculate the height of the balloon above the ground.
c) Calculate the bearing of Q from P.

Once again I need your help.
Time: 2 days.
1. Draw a sketch.

2. You are dealing actually with 3 right triangles. As the 1st step you can calculate the lengths of the sides of the grey triangle QFB:

$|\overline{QF}|=800 \cdot \cos(60^\circ)$

$|\overline{BF}|=800 \cdot \sin(60^\circ)$

3. Calculate the lengths of the sides of the yellow triangle PFB.

4. Triangle PQF is a right triangle too (why?). Since you know $\overline{PF}$ and $\overline{QF}$ you can calculate the length of $\overline{PQ}$.

5. Calculate the values of the angles $\angle(QPF)$ and $\angle(FQP)$ and then consequently the corresponding bearings.

3. I think the sketch should look like this.

4. Originally Posted by emakarov
I think the sketch should look like this.
As far as I'm informed bearings are measured clockwise wrt N = 0° = 360°.

Therefore the situation looks like this (see attachment).
I've added the North-direction at P and Q. Add a 3rd parallel line to the North-direction passing through F and you'll see why $\angle(PFQ) = 90^\circ$.