Hello, mfetch22!
Can anybody explain to me some of the methods used
to approxiamtely construct a line segement of length
?
We can always construct a
angle.
Construct an equilateral triangle and bisect one of its angles.
Code:
A
* o *
* | o *
* | o *
* |1 o
| o
* | * o
* *O * o
* /| * o
1 / | o
* /30| * o
* / |1 * o
*/ | * o
P - - - + - * * * - - + - - - - - - + - - - - - - o - - Q
C B D E F
: - - 1 - - : - - 1 - - : - - 1 - - :
We have a circle with center
and radius 1.
is a diameter.
Line
is tangent to circle
at 
Construct segment
so that 
From
, mark off three radii on 
. . 
Draw segment 
We have: . 
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Proof
In right triangle 
Then: . 
In right triangle ^2)
. . 
Therefore: . 
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
From: .Mathematical Puzzles and Pastimes, Aaron Bakst
. . . . . . . . D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1954