hello everyone,
I have a problem with this question, I hope someone can help me out:
prove that a relations R over the set A is transitive if and only if for all n>=2 R contains R^n.
thanks !!
Ifis a relation between sets
and
: that is,
, and similarly
is a relation between
and
, then the composition
is the relation between
and
given by
.
Ifis a relation between
and itself, then it makes sense to define
as
and more generally
. Of course it turns out that composition is associative so that all the possible ways of defining
are the same.