Show these intervals are open and closed sets.

Show that the intervals (a, ∞) and (-∞, a) are open sets and that [b, ∞) and (-∞, b] are closed sets.

Thank you!

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It's not homework, actually. I'm studying for a test and trying to understand something my teacher said in class the other day. I do not understand how to do the question, or why the answer is what it is, and I would like to understand open and closed sets. I thought maybe by understanding this basic question, I would be able to figure out other things that stem off of this one. If somebody could explain why the first two are open and why the second two are closed, and possibly show me how I would go about proving it, I would be helped tremendously in understanding this question. Thank you.

Closed is usually defined as "its complement is open", so it's enough to prove that the open intervals are indeed open. Try showing that for any point in one of the open intervals, you can find a smaller open interval around that point and contained in the original interval.

I still do not know where to get started. I recall that definition of closed sets is that, but I feel like I don't have enough information to properly prove these statements. Any suggestions on how to get started? Thanks

For the first interval, let , so that . Let (half the distance from to ). Then the open interval centered at with radius is contained in the original interval.