Thread: Outside Temp Differential Equation

The temperature in a room is 70 degrees F. A thermometer which has been kept in the room is placed outside. In 5 minutes the thermometer reading is 60 degrees F. Five minutes after that, it is 55 degrees F.
Find the outdoor temperature.

Thank you.

Originally Posted by leebatt

The temperature in a room is 70 degrees F. A thermometer which has been kept in the room is placed outside. In 5 minutes the thermometer reading is 60 degrees F. Five minutes after that, it is 55 degrees F.
Find the outdoor temperature.

Thank you.

Newton's law of cooling: the rate at which heat flows from a warmer body to a cooler one is proportional to the difference in temperatures. The assumption here, of course, is that the "outdoors" is big enough that heat from the room won't change its temperature. If we let T be the temperature in the room and the constant outdoor temperature, then [tex]dT/dt= k(T- T_0)[tex]. Integrate . The general solution will involve a constant of integration, k, and . The three given values, T(0)= 70, T(5)= 60, T(10)= 55, give you three equations to solve for those constants.