Surface integral computation
Okay, so this is a step in the proof to Liouville's theorem, and it comes from Fritz John's Partial Differential Equations 4th ed (p109, sec. 4.3). The problem is, it requires computation of a surface integral (I think), and I don't know how to do that.
Here's the setup:
Let
be harmonic in
with
in the ball of radius
about the origin. Let
be the surface area of the unit sphere
(i.e.
,
, and so on.)
We are also given the following identity:
=\frac{n}{\omega_n a^{n+1}}\int_{|x|=a}x_i u(x)\;dS_x)
Frankly, I'm not sure what
is supposed to denote. I assume it's the "surface integral" with respect to x, but then I'm not sure what the definition of a surface integral is, much less how to evaluate them routinely.
Anyway, we have to use the above information to prove the following identity:
|\leq\frac{n}{a}\max_{|x|=a}|u(x)|)
Any ideas on how to do this? Any help would be much appreciated!
Re: Surface integral computation