Logarithms, Please help

**BuckHunt** · May 12th 2009, 11:54 AM

Couple of questions dealing with logarithms

I just need to see how they are done, so if you could work them step by step.

If logb3=.234 and logb2=.105, find logb6 .

Solve for x: log(x-5) + log(x-10)=3

438=200e.25x

A=P(1+(r/n))nt for t

4e3x=20

Thanks in advance!!

**Scott H** · May 12th 2009, 12:17 PM

This isn't really a calculus problem, but seeing that it's your first post, I'll help you anyway.

For the first problem, we may use the fact that $\log xy = \log x +\log y$ . Here,

$\log_b 6 =\log_b 2\cdot 3=\log_b 2+\log_b 3$ .

For the second problem, we may deduce a further equality by raising 10 to the power of both sides:

$\begin{aligned}<br /> 10^{\log(x-5)+\log(x-10)}&=10^3\\<br /> 10^{\log(x-5)}\cdot 10^{\log(x-10)}&=1000\\<br /> (x-5)(x-10)&=1000.<br /> \end{aligned}$

Two of the remaining problems can be solved by taking the logarithm of both sides.

**BuckHunt** · May 12th 2009, 12:48 PM

Thanks for the help on the other ones!!

Originally Posted by Scott H

Two of the remaining problems can be solved by taking the logarithm of both sides.

$438=200e^{0.25x}$

$A=P(1+(r/n))^{nt}$ for $t$

I know I need to use logarithms for these but every time I work them I get a different answer. I just need to see them worked once, then I usually get 'em.

**Spec** · May 12th 2009, 01:50 PM

$438=200e^{0.25x} \implies 0.25x = \ln{\frac{438}{200}} \implies x = 4\ln{\frac{438}{200}}$

$A=P(1+(r/n))^{nt} \implies \frac{A}{P}=(1+(r/n))^{nt} \implies \log_{1+(r/n)}\frac{A}{P}=nt \implies$ $t = \frac{\ln{\frac{A}{P}}}{n \cdot \ln({1+(r/n)}) }$

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