# Probability

• May 5th 2009, 01:07 PM
kvm113
Probability
A family has eleven children. The probability of having a girl is 1/2. What is the probability of having no more than 1 boy?

• May 5th 2009, 01:42 PM
putnam120
First off I think a mod should move this since I don't think this is the right place for this topic.

So let P(x)= probability of having x boys.
Then you want $P(0)+P(1)$
$P(0) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{11}$ since there are no boys.
$P(1)={11\choose 1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{11}$ there are ${11\choose 1}$ ways to have one boy out of a group of 11 people.
• May 5th 2009, 02:15 PM
kvm113
So, if the question was like "A family has five children. The probability of having a girl is 1/2. What is the probability of having no more than 3 boys?"

Is this how you would do that?

$
P(0) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5}
$

$
P(1) = {5\choose 1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5}
$

$
P(2) = {5\choose 2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5}
$

$
P(3) = {5\choose 3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5}
$
• May 5th 2009, 04:49 PM
putnam120
Yes, that's correct.