Hello, Philip!
2. Determine the dimensions of the cone of maximum volume
that can be inscribed in a sphere with radius 3 Code:
A
* * *
* /:\ *
* / : \ *
* / :3 \ *
/ : \
* / : \ *
* / O* \ *
* / * : * 3 \ *
/ * y: * \
B *--------+--------* C
* x *
* *
* * *
The center of the sphere is 
Note that 
is the side view of the cone.
The volume of a cone is: . 
In the diagram, the radius is
and the height is 
So we have: .
[1]
The diagram also says: .
[2]
Substitute [2] into [1]: . (y + 3))
We have: . )
Then: .  \:=\:0)
We have the quadratic: . 
. . which factors: . (y + 3)\:=\:0)
. . and has roots: . 
Since the measurements are positive, 
. . and from [2]: . 
Therefore, the cone of maximum volume has radius
and height 