In the final part of the ratio test, divide the numerator and the denominator by n and take n to infinity which takes all of the constants to zero. The bottom simplifies to k*k for k times. The numerator simplifies to 1^(k) or 1.
Within the absolute value bars, disregarding thewhat you have are
th degree polynomials in the numerator and denominator in
, so we know the limit as
is the ratio of the leading coefficients, which is:
And so the limit of the entire expression is:
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