Math Help Forum: Codomain of a function

  1. #1
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    Codomain of a function

    Hello everybody,
    i'm ashamed about this question but... Here it goes:

    i have this function,
    Codomain of a function-msp29419gfe4bh21g08egb00005177ad9b9ef38h2i.gif
    and i am suddenly requested to calculate its Codomain.. I got stuck..

    I mean, i realized i have no real "method" to calculate the Codomain of a function, so, how should i go around this? There is a valid "method" to solve those kind of problems?

    Thanks in advance,
    SkyWolf.
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  3. #2
    MHF Contributor alexmahone's Avatar
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    Re: Codomain of a function

    Quote Originally Posted by SkyWolf View Post
    Hello everybody,
    i'm ashamed about this question but... Here it goes:

    i have this function,
    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	MSP29419gfe4bh21g08egb00005177ad9b9ef38h2i.gif 
Views:	45 
Size:	770 Bytes 
ID:	21998
    and i am suddenly requested to calculate its Codomain.. I got stuck..

    I mean, i realized i have no real "method" to calculate the Codomain of a function, so, how should i go around this? There is a valid "method" to solve those kind of problems?

    Thanks in advance,
    SkyWolf.
    Why are you ashamed?

    Note that the quantity under the square root sign is positive. So, the codomain is \mathbb{R}.
    Last edited by alexmahone; August 7th, 2011 at 11:40 AM.
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    Re: Codomain of a function

    Quote Originally Posted by alexmahone View Post
    Why are you ashamed?

    Note that the quantity under the square root sign is positive. Furthermore, \sqrt{x^2+|x|+9}>|x|+1. (Just square both sides in order to prove this.)

    So, the codomain is \mathbb{R}^{+} (the set of all positive real numbers).
    Ashamed 'cause it should be somewhat "easy" to tell something basic like the codomain.

    Anyways, thanks for the reply regarding this particular problem, but, should i assume that there is no real "method" to find the codomain? It is all deduction-based? (like, this is positive, so ...)

    Thanks again,
    SkyWolf.
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  5. #4
    MHF Contributor alexmahone's Avatar
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    Re: Codomain of a function

    Quote Originally Posted by SkyWolf View Post
    Ashamed 'cause it should be somewhat "easy" to tell something basic like the codomain.

    Anyways, thanks for the reply regarding this particular problem, but, should i assume that there is no real "method" to find the codomain? It is all deduction-based? (like, this is positive, so ...)

    Thanks again,
    SkyWolf.
    Note that I edited my answer. \sqrt{x^2+|x|+9}>|x|+1 is false. (Sorry about that!)

    The codomain is a set within which the values of a function lie. So, \mathbb{C} is a codomain of every function. In this problem, I was able to find a smaller codomain \mathbb{R} by noting that the function always takes real values.

    Note that a function can have several codomains. Both \mathbb{C} and \mathbb{R} are codomains of your function.
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  6. #5
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    Re: Codomain of a function

    Quote Originally Posted by SkyWolf View Post
    i have this function,
    Click image for larger version. 

Name:	MSP29419gfe4bh21g08egb00005177ad9b9ef38h2i.gif 
Views:	45 
Size:	770 Bytes 
ID:	21998
    and i am suddenly requested to calculate its Codomain.
    The function is f(x)=\sqrt{x^2+|x|+9}-(|x|+1).
    Graph the function.
    Do you see that f(0)=2 is the maximum?
    Is it true that f(8)=0~?

    Can you find \lim _{x \to \infty } f(x)~?
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  7. #6
    MHF Contributor alexmahone's Avatar
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    Re: Codomain of a function

    Quote Originally Posted by Plato View Post
    The function is f(x)=\sqrt{x^2+|x|+9}-(|x|+1).
    Graph the function.
    Do you see that f(0)=2 is the maximum?
    Is it true that f(8)=0~?

    Can you find \lim _{x \to \infty } f(x)~?
    I really don't think all this is necessary. Note that the OP is trying to find the codomain, not the range.
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  8. #7
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    Re: Codomain of a function

    Quote Originally Posted by alexmahone View Post
    I really don't think all this is necessary. Note that the OP is trying to find the codomain, not the range.
    In most some usage the are synonymous.
    Also see this.
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  9. #8
    MHF Contributor alexmahone's Avatar
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    Re: Codomain of a function

    Quote Originally Posted by Plato View Post
    In most common usage are synonymous.
    Also see this.
    But WolframMathWorld says that they are not synonymous.
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