The equation k = |f(x)| may have 2, 4, 6, 7 and 8 roots. Some of these numbers of roots are obtained when k is not an integer, though.
Let -m be the minimum of, i.e.,
is the minimum of f(x). According to my calculations, m > f(0) (0 is one of the critical points of f(x)). Therefore, when
, the equation has two roots. From the inequality
you can find the range of
for k = 2. Then find whether
gives an integer
. When
, the equation has 6 roots. Solving
gives you the values of
for k = 6, and so on.