# Math Help - Optimization help please?

7. A model used for the yield Y of an agricultural crop as a function of the nitrogen level N in the soil(measured in appropriate units) is

$Y=\frac{kN}{1+N^2}$

where K is a positive constant. What nitrogen level gives the best yield?

I thought all optimization problems follow a basic, constraint and then a formula form.
I'm terrible at word problems, so I don't see where there is a constraint in this one?
Please explain these problems to me. they drive me crazy.

2. Originally Posted by dorkymichelle
7. A model used for the yield Y of an agricultural crop as a function of the nitrogen level N in the soil(measured in appropriate units) is

$Y=\frac{kN}{1+N^2}$

where K is a positive constant. What nitrogen level gives the best yield?

I thought all optimization problems follow a basic, constraint and then a formula form.
I'm terrible at word problems, so I don't see where there is a constraint in this one?
Please explain these problems to me. they drive me crazy.
You're expected to realise that you start by solving dY/dN = 0.

3. Originally Posted by dorkymichelle
7. A model used for the yield Y of an agricultural crop as a function of the nitrogen level N in the soil(measured in appropriate units) is

$Y=\frac{kN}{1+N^2}$

where K is a positive constant. What nitrogen level gives the best yield?

I thought all optimization problems follow a basic, constraint and then a formula form.
I'm terrible at word problems, so I don't see where there is a constraint in this one?
Please explain these problems to me. they drive me crazy.
Aren't you just looking for the maximum yield?

If so...

$Y = \frac{kN}{1 + N^2}$

$\frac{dY}{dN} = \frac{(1 + N^2)\frac{d}{dN}(kN) - kN\,\frac{d}{dN}(1 + N^2)}{(1 + N^2)^2}$

4. that's what I originally wanted to try... but I thought all optimization problems is supposed to have a constraint.
And that seemed to be too easy. >_>