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Concavity Question
Consider the function f(x) = 7x + 8x ^-1. For this function there are four important intervals: (-\infty, A], [A,B),(B,C), and [C,\infty) where A, and C are the critical numbers and the function is not defined at B.
Find A
and B
and C
For each of the following intervals, tell whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing.
(i infty, A]:
[A,B):
(B,C]:
[C,infty):
Any help will be appreciated! (Talking)
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By the continuity of derivatives and the Intermediate Value Theorem, we know that if
is increasing and
is decreasing, that is, if
and
,
and if
is defined on
,then there must be a middle value
such that
=0.)
Therefore, between the values of
at which critical points occur,
can only be increasing or decreasing, but not both. As a result, we may calculate the value of
at 'test points' within these regions to determine the behavior of
over that region. In our case, the test points can be any points in the intervals
![(-\infty,A]\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;[A,B)\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(B,C]\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;[C,\infty)](http://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?(-\infty,A]\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;[A,B)\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(B,C]\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;[C,\infty))
To find the values of
,
, and
, we calculate
. When is
? When is
undefined?