# Math Help - directional derivative Help

1. ## directional derivative Help

Consider the function .
Find the the directional derivative of at the point in the direction given by the angle . Find the unit vector which describes the direction in which is increasing most rapidly at .
i could get the directional derivative which is -12. but how to get the unit vector out of it?

2. Originally Posted by zpwnchen
i could get the directional derivative which is -12. but how to get the unit vector out of it?
The direction of maximum rate of change is given by $\nabla f$ evaluated at the given point. Divide this vector by it's magnitude to get a unit vector.

3. $F_{u} = | \bigtriangledown F(x,y)| . |u|$ gives the max rate of change.

so i find the
$
\bigtriangledown F(x,y) = <6x/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2} ,8y/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2}>
$

$= <12/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2}, 8/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2}>$
and then take a magnitude of it and gives me 1. so unit vector is going to be "-12" which is not right. :{

4. Originally Posted by zpwnchen
$F_{u} = | \bigtriangledown F(x,y)| . |u|$ gives the max rate of change.

so i find the
$
\bigtriangledown F(x,y) = <6x/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2} ,8y/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2}>
$

$= <12/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2}, 8/ \sqrt{36x^2+64y^2}>$
and then take a magnitude of it and gives me 1. so unit vector is going to be "-12" which is not right. :{
I don't have the faintest idea what you're doing or why you're doing it.

The given function is $f(x, y) = 3x^2 + 4y^2$. I have already told you that $\nabla f$ evaluated at the given point is the direction of maximum rate of change. And I have also told you to divide that vector by it's magnitude to get a unit vector in that direction.

I cannot see that you have done or attempted to do any of what I said.

By the way, "-12" is a scalar not a vector.

5. got it! thank you so much