There is a homework problem that I don't even understand what they're asking. Can any of you help clarify what they mean?
Quote:
f(x) = sin(x)
Find an upper bound for |[f(x)-[p9(x)]]|
-7 <= x <= 7
p9(x) is the nth order Maclaurin approximaxion to f
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There is a homework problem that I don't even understand what they're asking. Can any of you help clarify what they mean?
Quote:
f(x) = sin(x)
Find an upper bound for |[f(x)-[p9(x)]]|
-7 <= x <= 7
p9(x) is the nth order Maclaurin approximaxion to f
Where should we start? Obviously this problem expects you to know what a "MacLaurin series" is. Do you know that? It is simply the Taylor's series at x= 0. Do you know what that is? If not look up "MacLaurin series" or "Taylor's series" in the index of your book.
And, I strongly suspect that in the section where this problem is given, there is a formula for the error you get in using cutting a McLaurin or Taylor's polynomial of degree n (that is, cutting off the McLaurin or Taylor's series at the nth power). It should look something like this:
where "
" is an upper bound on the absolute value of the n+1 derivative of the function.
Since this problem asked about the "9th order MacLaurin series for sin(x)" for x between -7 and 7. Okay you need. What is the 10th derivative of sin(x)? What is its largest value between -7 and 7 (radians:
is about 6.28 so this is from less than
to larger than
).
Ok, so the tenth derivative of sin(x) is -sin(x), and the maximum bound of -sin(x) is when x = -pi/2
-sin(-pi/2) = 1
so
E <= [1/(9+1)!]*[(-pi/2)^(9+1)]
E <= .0000252020
Am I understanding this problem correctly?