cos x cos 2x cos 3x=1
The only way I can construct a solution is if
and
and
or any two of these is equal to -1 and the remaining is equal to 1.
The solution to the first set of equations is, for example
and
and
respectively where n, k, and p are integers.
So:
and
Since k and p have to be integral there can be no solutions of this kind.
See what the other two solution options give you.
-Dan
Let. We need only consider
since
has period
(i.e.
).
For,
is equal to ±1 only when
. And indeed
. So that’s the only solution in that interval, and since f has period
, the complete solution set is
.