Finding half life given decay rate
Hey guys, I'm working on a problem right now and I'm having some trouble.
The decay of a certain chemical is 9.3% per year. Using the exponential decay model P(t) = P0-kt d where k is the decay rate, and P0 is the original amount of chemical find the half-life.
Thanks!
Re: Finding half life given decay rate
Just out of interest did you get the answer 7.1 years?
Re: Finding half life given decay rate
Yes that is the correct answer.
Re: Finding half life given decay rate
I'm a bit surprized- that formula doesn't make sense. If
, then the "initial value" is
, not
. Did you mean
? And if
is the initial value, t is the time, and k is the decay rate, what is "d"?
More common is the formula
for decay. In one year, we will have
. If the chemical decays 9.3% per year, P(1) should equal
so
. That is, k must satisfy
so k= ln(.907)= -.0976.
Once you know that, the "half life" is the time until
becomes
. Solve
which is the same as
. Solve that for t.