(hint: let N be the number of stars in cubic galaxy;assume that the galaxy is a group of 400 billion stars distributed along a cubic lattice, each star separated from it's nearest by about 5LightYear. If 100 currently signaling civilization are randomly distributed somewhere in this galaxy. If each star is separated by a distance D = 5LY, then the total volume of the cubic galaxy is
. Now the number of civilizations in the galaxy is
= 100. Let each one of them be surrounded by an "empty" cube of volume
=
in which there are no other civilizations--on the avg. So x is the avg distance between these civilization.)
from the hint I got Vgal =How far away in LY is the nearest civilization likely to be?=
.
I'm not sure how to solve the rest.


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