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Thread: Poissons & Poissons Random Variable

  1. #1
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    Poissons & Poissons Random Variable

    Hi guys thanks for your help earlier.

    Have just a few more that perhaps you could help me check.

    First of all i have a question that states :

    Suppose that the number of cracks per concrete specimen for a particular type of
    cement mix, X say, has approximately a Poisson probability distribution. Further-
    more, assume that the average number of cracks per specimen is 2.5.

    q1) what are the chances of the number of cracks being 5 given that the number of cracks is an even number.

    A) now obviously this is impossible so there is 0 chance.


    the next bit is where it gets tricky.

    Q2)
    Find the probability that a randomly selected concrete specimen has 6 cracks
    given that the number of cracks on the specimen is an even number.

    A) now if you simply put the numbers into poissons you come out with 0.02783

    now i was told by my lecturer that this is not correct as i have not taken the chances of it being even into account. So any help on this would be helpful.

    also i have a question and have no idea where to start so any specific points or help would be really greatful.

    So the real toughy is :

    In a photoelectric detector, the number of photoelectrons
    Y produced in time t

    depends on the (normalized) incident energy
    X. If X were constant, say, X = x,

    Y
    would be a Poisson random variable with mean x, but as real light sources {
    except for gain-stabilized lasers { do not emit constant energy signals,
    X must be
    treated as a random variable. In certain situations
    X takes ¯nite number of values
    with probability mass function given by

    P
    (X = xi) = pi; i = 1; : : : ; m:

    Show that the average value of photoelectrons
    Y equals to the average value of the
    incident energy
    X, i.e.

    E(Y ) = E(X):


    now im completely clueless on how to do this so some help would really be helpful as im lost


    Cheers guys and gals!





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  2. #2
    Grand Panjandrum
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    Quote Originally Posted by mxmadman_44 View Post
    the next bit is where it gets tricky.

    Q2) [FONT=CMR12]
    Find the probability that a randomly selected concrete specimen has 6 cracks
    given that the number of cracks on the specimen is an even number.

    A) now if you simply put the numbers into poissons you come out with 0.02783

    now i was told by my lecturer that this is not correct as i have not taken the chances of it being even into account. So any help on this would be helpful.
    Use Bayes' theorem:

    P(n=6|n \mbox{ even})=\dfrac{P(n \mbox{ even}|n=6)P(n=6)}{p(n \mbox{ even})}=\dfrac{P(n=6)}{P(n \mbox{ even})}

    CB
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  3. #3
    Grand Panjandrum
    Joined
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    someplace
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    In a photoelectric detector, the number of photoelectrons
    Y produced in time t depends on the (normalized) incident energy
    X. If X were constant, say, X = x, Y would be a Poisson random variable with mean x, but as real light sources (except for gain-stabilized lasers) do not emit constant energy signals, X must be treated as a random variable. In certain situations X takes ¯nite number of values with probability mass function given by

    P(X = xi) = pi; i = 1; : : : ; m:

    Show that the average value of photoelectrons Y equals to the average value of the incident energy X, i.e.

    E(Y ) = E(X):
    \displaystyle E(Y)=\sum_{i}E(Y|X=x_i)P(X=x_i)

    CB
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