The use of t, when x(bar) is estimated is based on the underlying
assumption of a normally distributed variable when sigma is known; if x
is N(mui,sigma^2) then
x - mui/sigma is N(0; 1). It follows that if s^2 is an estimate for
sigma^2, then
x - mui/sigma
is t distributed with some degree of freedom v. What
can you say about s as v tends to infnity? What is the distribution
of
x - mui/sigma
as v tends to infnity?


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