# Math Help - Conditional Probability Question

1. ## Conditional Probability Question

I was wondering if I could get some help with a problem. I have thought about this for a long time and can't figure it out. I don't need to solve the problems (at least not yet), I just need to know if they have different answers and if so, why. I thought they should all have the same answer, but my calculations are not working out that way :-(

Imagine a glass with 6 white balls numbered 1-6 and 4 black balls numbered 1-4. 3 balls are chosen at random.

A) What is the probability you choose 3 white balls given you choose at least 1 white ball.

B) What is the probability you choose 3 white balls given you choose at least 1 even numbered white ball?

C) What is the probability you choose 3 white balls given you choose white ball #2?

2. I'm not entirely confident with my answers.

A) $\frac{\binom{6}{3} \binom{4}{0}}{\binom{6}{1} \binom{4}{2} +\ \binom{6}{2} \binom{4}{1} + \binom{6}{3} \binom{4}{0}}$

B) $\frac{\binom{3}{1} \binom{5}{2} \binom{4}{0}}{\binom{3}{1} \binom{5}{2} \binom{4}{0} + \binom{3}{1} \binom{5}{1} \binom{4}{1} + \binom{3}{1} \binom{5}{0} \binom{4}{2}}$ because you want to choose at least one of the 3 even numbered white balls

C) $\frac{1 \binom{5}{2} \binom{4}{0}}{1 \binom{5}{2} \binom{4}{0} + 1 \binom{5}{1} \binom{4}{1} + 1 \binom{5}{0} \binom{4}{2}}$

3. I don't trust (b), since you only have 10 balls, the sum of the number of balls doesn't add up to 10 here.

4. Originally Posted by matheagle
I don't trust (b), since you only have 10 balls, the sum of the number of balls doesn't add up to 10 here.
Yeah, that answer doesn't make any sense.

By splitting the white balls into two groups, I get the following answer which makes a bit more sense:

$\frac{\binom{3}{1} \binom{3}{2} \binom{4}{0} + \binom{3}{2} \
\binom{3}{1} \binom{4}{0} + \binom{3}{3}\binom{3}{0}\binom{4}{0}}{\binom{3}{1} \binom{3}{2} \binom{4}{0} + \binom{3}{1} \binom{3}{1} \binom{4}{1} + \binom{3}{1} \binom{3}{0} \binom{4}{2} + \binom{3}{2} \binom{3}{1} \binom{4}{0} + \binom{3}{2} \binom{3}{0} \binom{4}{1} + \binom{3}{3} \binom{3}{0} \binom{4}{0}}$

5. I get the same denominator, but I would only consider TWO groups.
I lump the odd whites with the black balls.

${3\choose 1}{7\choose 2}+{3\choose 2}{7\choose 1}+{3\choose 3}{7\choose 0}=85$