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Countability problem
I've tried for a long time, still can't figure it out. Please help me, thanks.
Let T be a nonempty subset of (−1, 0)union(0, 1).
If every finite subset {x1, x2, . . . ,xn} of T (with no two of x1, x2, . . . ,xn equal) has the property that x1^2+x2^2+· · ·+xn^2 < 1, then prove that T is a countable set.
(Hint: For every positive integer k, is the set T_k = {x : x belongs to T and |x| belongs to [1/(k+1),1/k)} a finite set? What is the union of [1/(k+1), 1/k) for k = 1, 2, 3, . . ..)
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Re: Countability problem
I guess you tried to use the hint: where are you stuck?
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Re: Countability problem
In fact, I'm ok with the hint part. But I can't figure out how to prove T_k as a finite set.
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Re: Countability problem
If
, then
so
for some
. This gives that
. Conversely, if
is in a
, it's in
.
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Re: Countability problem
First, really thanks for your kindness help.
What I need is the part that utilize #x1^2+x2^2+· · ·+xn^2 < 1# to prove T_k is finite set, I just can't link them up.
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Re: Countability problem
What if there were infinitely many elements in
(for example, more than
)?
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Re: Countability problem
Since |x| greater than or equal to 1/(k+1), there is at most (k+1)^2 elements, otherwise it'll contradict the inequality.
Is it correct?
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Re: Countability problem
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Re: Countability problem
Haha, solved. That's great. Nice to meet you, thank you very much!