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1 Attachment(s)
Multiple Spring system?
A light rod is supported by two springs fixed on ceiling. A mass
hangs from centre of the rod with a third spring as shown in the diagram. Find the natural frequency of the system:
(i) When spring 1 and 2 share the weight
equally
(ii) When the bar is assumed to stay horizontal all the time
Answer:
I am not getting the force equations of the springs. Any ideas?
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Basic Assumptions
First, two previously known lemmas about multiple spring systems that you can assume to be true or derive for yourself:
(1) In parallel,
so 
(2) In series,
so 
Start with
,
, 
because these are in series, so
. Since the load is split evenly between springs #1 and #2, we can assume
.
(i) Assume
so WLOG
. So
or
. Since
,
. Solving for
gives
. By lemma 2, ^{-1}=\frac1k_3+\frac{k_1+k_2}{4k_1k_2}=\frac{4k_1k_2 +k_1k_3+k_2k_3}{4k_1k_2k_3})
(ii) By lemma 1,
and by lemma 2, ^{-1}=\frac1k_3+\frac1{k_1+k_2}=\frac{k_1+k_2+k_3}{k_ 1k_3+k_2k_3})
In each instance of course, 